Kumpulan Hoaks Seputar Jepang, Simak Daftarnya

Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Jepang menjadi salah satu negara yang kerap dicatut namanya untuk hoaks. Hoaks ini muncul dalam beragam tema dan tersebar melalui media sosial maupun aplikasi percakapan.

Lalu apa saja hoaks seputar Jepang? Berikut beberapa di antaranya:

1. Cek Fakta: Tidak Benar dalam Video Ini Jepang Buang Limbah Nuklir ke Laut

Sebuah video yang diklaim peristiwa Jepang membuang limbah nuklir ke laut beredar di media sosial. Video tersebut disebarkan salah satu akun Facebook pada 27 Agustus 2023.

Video berdurasi 14 detik itu memperlihatkan warna air laut yang tiba-tiba berubah ketika sebuah bendar cair masuk ke lautan tersebut. Video itu kemudian dikaitkan dengan aksi buang limbah nuklir yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Jepang.

"Jepang terkenal negara paling bersih n gak ada yg buang sampah sembarangan,tp sekali buang sampah tgl 24 agustus kemarin jepang membuang limbah nuklir ke laut pasifik,efeknya bisa sampai ke negara2 lain,berbahaya untuk makhluk hidup di laut n manusia,N Jgn smpai terjadi hujan asam seperti ramalan kartun the simpson.

Negara paling bersih tapi sekali buang sampah merepotkan dunia," tulis salah satu akun Facebook.

Video yang disebarkan akun Facebook tersebut telah 149 kali dibagikan dan mendapat 7 komentar dari warganet.

Sebelumnya, Jepang pada pekan lalu mengumumkan bahwa pihaknya akan mulai melepaskan lebih dari 1 juta metrik ton limbah radioaktif yang telah diolah dari pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (PLTN) Fukushima mulai 24 Agustus 2023.

Rencana yang disetujui dua tahun lalu oleh pemerintah Jepang itu merupakan langkah penting untuk menonaktifkan PLTN Fukushima, yang dioperasikan oleh Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO).

Namun, keputusan tersebut menuai protes dan kekhawatiran dari masyarakat di negara negara tetangga Jepang, salah satunya China dan Korea Selatan.

Benarkah dalam video itu merupakan peristiwa pembuangan limbah nuklir yang dilakukan oleh Jepang? Simak dalam artikel berikut ini...

2. Cek Fakta: Tidak Benar Gempa Jepang dalam Video Ini Memicu Tsunami Tonga

Cek Fakta Liputan6.com mendapati klaim video gempa Jepang pemicu tsunami di Tonga. Informasi tersebut diunggah salah satu akun Facebook, pada 17 Januari 2022.

Klaim video gempa Jepang pemicu tsunami di Tonga menampilkan sejumlah orang sedang berada di dalam ruang yang di dalamnya terdapat sejumlah monitor, bangku dan meja. Kondisi di dalam ruangan tersebut berguncang sehingga membuat sejumlah barang bergeser dan jatuh.

Video tersebut diberi keterangan sebagai berikut:

"Gempa Jepang kemarin 8 SR yg menyebabkan tsunami di Tonga, karena pondasi rumah dan gedung di Jepang memakai sistem tahan gempa jadi meski diguncang gempa 8 SR bangunan tetap kokoh.Peringatan dini gempa dan tsunami Jepang juga bagus meminimalisir korban."

Benarkah video gempa Jepang pemicu tsunami Tonga? Simak dalam artikel berikut ini...

3. Cek Fakta: Tidak Benar Jepang Sarankan Penggunaan Ivermectin untuk Obat Covid-19

Kabar tentang Jepang menyarankan menggunakan ivermectin sebagai obat melawan virus corona Covid-19 beredar di media sosial. Kabar tersebut disebarkan oleh salah satu akun Facebook pada 6 September 2021.

Akun Facebook tersebut menuliskan narasi bahwa pemerintah Jepang telah mengambil keputusan menggunakan ivermectin untuk pengobatan Covid-19.

Berikut narasinya:

"BREAKING: Japanese medical association chairman tells doctors to prescribe Ivermectin for COVID

"...four pills should be distributed to everyone in the country, so that people can take them “as soon as you are infected.”~ Dr. Kazuhiro Nagao

The chairman of the Tokyo Medical Association, Haruo Ozaki, held a press conference this week announcing that the anti-parasite medicine Ivermectin seems to be effective at stopping COVID-19 and publicly recommending that all doctors in Japan immediately begin using Ivermectin to treat COVID.

Ivermectin has been a source of controversy amongst medical professionals regarding the possibility of therapeutic treatments for those diagnosed with COVID-19.

Multiple reports and studies have shown evidence that Ivermectin is effective in combatting illness associated with COVID-19, and in some countries, like India, it is recommended for use even though the World Health Organization does not recommend it.

Dr. Ozaki cited evidence from African nations that have utilized Ivermectin during the pandemic. He stated: “In Africa, if we compare countries distributing Ivermectin once a year with countries who do not give Ivermectin… they don’t give Ivermectin to prevent COVID but to prevent parasitic disease… if we look at COVID numbers in countries that give Ivermectin, the number of cases is 134.4/100,000 and the number of deaths is 2.2/100,000.”

In 2019, Japan’s death rate from influenza amounted to 2.9 death cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

The Tokyo Medical Association chairman compared statistics from African countries that did use Ivermectin yearly with those that did not: “Now African countries which do not distribute Ivermectin: 950.6 cases per 100,000 and 29.3 deaths per 100,000.”

In his opinion, he believes that this shows a clear difference between the illness and fatality rates amongst nations that use Ivermectin and those that do not: “I believe the difference is clear. Of course one cannot conclude that Ivermectin is effective only on the basis of these figures, but when we have all of these elements, we cannot say that Ivermectin is absolutely not effective, at least not me.”

He added that, given the situation, other studies can be done to “confirm its efficacy,” insinuating that it is worth using as a treatment, given that in his estimation, Japan is “in a crisis situation.”

He said, “I think we are in a situation where we can afford to give [patients] this treatment.”

Another prominent Japanese physician, Dr. Kazuhiro Nagao, appeared on Japanese television proposing that COVID-19 should be treated as a Class 5 illness as opposed to its current classification as a Class 2. In Japan, illnesses are categorized by a classification system; approaching COVID as a Class 5 illness would mean that it could be treated like a seasonal flu.Dr. Nagao said he has used Ivermectin as an early treatment for over 500 COVID patients with practically a 100% success rate, and that it should be used nationwide.

About the effectiveness of Ivermectin in treating COVID patients, he said: “It starts being effective the very next day… My patients can reach me by message 24/7 and they tell me they feel better the next day.”

Nagao was asked by the TV anchor when patients should take Ivermectin if diagnosed with COVID-19. He replied: “The same day, I mean if you are infected today, you take it today… It is a medication that should be given for mildly ill patients. If you give it to hospital patients, it’s too late. This is also the case for the majority of drugs… So you have to give Ivermectin. I am asking our Prime Minister Suga to distribute this drug ‘made in Japan’ on a large scale in the country.”

He added that four pills should be distributed to everyone in the country, so that people can take them “as soon as you are infected.”

Ivermectin originates from a single microbe unearthed from soil in Japan, and in recent years has been called a “wonder” drug that continues to surprise and exceed expectations. It has shown “unexpected” potential as an antibacterial, antiviral and anti-cancer agent, according to a 2017 article from The Journal of Antibiotics.

The same article stated: “Ivermectin has also been demonstrated to be a potent broad-spectrum specific inhibitor of importin ?/?-mediated nuclear transport and demonstrates antiviral activity against several RNA viruses by blocking the nuclear trafficking of viral proteins.”

Benarkah Jepang menyarankan penggunaan ivermectin untuk pengobatan Covid-19? Simak dalam artikel berikut ini...