Memahami Simple Present Tense, Berikut Rumus dan Contohnya

Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk dasar dari waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi secara rutin, kebenaran umum, atau situasi yang tetap. Terdapat dua pola utama dalam penggunaannya, yaitu verbal dan nominal.

Verbal Simple Present Tense

Verbal Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau tindakan yang dilakukan secara teratur atau berulang.

Rumus Verbal Simple Present Tense

1. Positif: Subject + Verb 1 (+s/es untuk subjek tunggal) + Complement
2. Negatif: Subject + Do/Does Not + Verb 1 + Complement
3. Interogatif: Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement?

Pada pola verbal, kata kerja (verb) digunakan dalam bentuk dasarnya (infinitive), kecuali untuk subjek tunggal (he, she, it) di mana kata kerja mendapat tambahan -s atau -es.

Nominal Simple Present Tense

Nominal Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan keadaan atau status yang tetap atau kebenaran umum.

Rumus Nominal Simple Present Tense

1. Positif: Subject + To be + Complement
2. Negatif: Subject + To be + Not + Complement
3. Interogatif: To be + Subject + Complement?
4. Pada pola nominal, "to be" (am, is, are) digunakan sebagai kata bantu untuk menunjukkan keadaan atau identitas subjek.

Verbal Simple Present Tense Positif

1. She wakes up early every day.
2. They play basketball every weekend.
3. He reads a book before bed.
4. We go swimming twice a week.
5. The sun sets in the west.
6. Cats like to sleep in sunny spots.
7. Maria works at a hospital.
8. I write emails in the morning.
9. He listens to music while studying.
10. The train arrives at 9 AM.

Verbal Simple Present Tense Negatif

1. She does not wake up early on weekends.
2. They do not play video games after school.
3. He does not eat meat on Mondays.
4. We do not watch TV during dinner.
5. The shop does not open until 10 AM.
6. Cats do not swim in the pool.
7. Maria does not work on Sundays.
8. I do not drink coffee in the evening.
9. He does not speak French fluently.
10. The concert does not start before 7 PM.

Verbal Simple Present Tense Interogatif

1. Does she wake up early every day?
2. Do they play soccer on Sundays?
3. Does he like ice cream?
4. Do we have a meeting tomorrow?
5. Does the bus stop here?
6. Do cats chase mice?
7. Does Maria work on Saturdays?
8. Do you enjoy reading books?
9. Does he play the guitar?
10. Do they know the answer?

Nominal Simple Present Tense Positif

1. She is a doctor.
2. They are good students.
3. He is an excellent swimmer.
4. We are happy with our new home.
5. The Earth is round.
6. Cats are independent animals.
7. Maria is from Spain.
8. I am a teacher.
9. He is a talented musician.
10. The museum is open today.

Nominal Simple Present Tense Negatif

1. She is not a lawyer.
2. They are not interested in politics.
3. He is not a morning person.
4. We are not going to the party tonight.
5. The Earth is not flat.
6. Cats are not fond of water.
7. Maria is not fluent in German.
8. I am not feeling well today.
9. He is not happy with the result.
10. The library is not open on Sundays.

Nominal Simple Present Tense Interogatif

1. Is she a doctor?
2. Are they coming to the party?
3. Is he your brother?
4. Are we there yet?
5. Is the museum free today?
6. Are cats affectionate animals?
7. Is Maria ready for the meeting?
8. Are you ready to leave?
9. Is he the new manager?
10. Are they students at this university?